Bone Density testing is one of the safest, most accurate ways to measure your bone mineral density (BMD). At our clinic, we utilize Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) testing. It is similar to other x-ray tests, only it measures the density of your bones. Best of all, the test is fast, easy and painless.
There is no preparation for the test. You may eat and drink as usual. We do ask that you not take any calcium supplements the morning of your exam as they may interfere with your results. You may be asked to change into an examination gown if you are wearing any zippers, hooks or snaps in the areas we will be scanning.
When you arrive, you will be taken into the exam room and be asked a few questions concerning your health and medications. This not only ensures that we will be able to bill your insurance properly, but gives our physicians an opportunity to report specifically on your bone density. It’s just like getting a mini consult from one of our osteoporosis experts.
Certain people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than others. Factors that increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis and fractures are called "risk factors." These risk factors include:
- Personal history of fracture (broken bone) after age 50
- Being thin and/or having a small frame
- A family history of osteoporosis
- Estrogen deficiency as a result of menopause, especially early or surgically induced
- Abnormal absence of menstrual periods (amenorrhea)
- Anorexia nervosa or bulimia
- Low lifetime calcium intake
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Use of certain medications (corticosteroids, chemotherapy, anticonvulsants, blood thinners and others)
- Low testosterone levels in men
- An inactive lifestyle
- Current cigarette smoking
- Excessive use of alcohol
- Being Caucasian or Asian, although African Americans and Hispanic Americans are at significant risk as well
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